Liberally Yours – Anwar Ibrahim and the Idea of the ‘Alternative’
M. Tivayanond
In a recent interview with the Singapore Business Times, Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim raised the question, “how can you espouse political pluralism if you cannot tolerate people in opposition?”. Along with other comments from the former deputy premier that mentioned more freedom for the media and the need for separation of government powers, it was also mentioned that Anwar Ibrahim does not solely have a domestic political agenda. And while there is active speculation that he could even return to UMNO or harness the opposition political parties into a cohesive unit, there is no doubt that the political commodity that is ‘Anwar’ is ever appreciating in value. It doesn’t matter whether he is in Malaysia giving talks to a few hundred or thousands, or whether he will embark on lengthy international tour to the UK and the US. The discourse that Anwar Ibrahim is promulgating is being heard at home and abroad, and is essential in propelling the former deputy premier into the concept of a viable political alternative. In his many statements since being released from prison, there is talk of building bridges between various civilizations and between Islam and the West, talk of reforming the judiciary in Malaysia amidst talk of greater reform in his country in general. In many ways, this collection of ideas and political positions has had the net effect of building its messenger, Anwar, and importantly, an awareness of the ‘alternative’ for Malaysia - a concept that not only eschews political traditions of former generations, but one that captures the imagination of the new and progressive thinkers of an emerging civil society. Does this mean that Anwar’s political stature in Malay society cannot be touched? For many, it would seem that way. The idea of ‘the alternative’ from a liberal political perspective is intrinsic because it touches on the values of freedom of choice, transparency and government by consent, and of course a progressive change to a country’s political landscape. But as such concepts are becoming more a part of political discourse in Malaysian society, it is important to remind ourselves that the former deputy premier is primed to begin his role as a prominent international figure and statesman. This too is an important role. The debate on the ‘Alternative’ perspective of political Islam in the international arena is also looking for such a messenger. But perhaps the key issue is this – as Anwar himself is a product of foregoing Malaysian political traditions, can he live up to his new mandate as a reformer? We would like to know what you think on this – after all the talk, do you think that Anwar Ibrahim will be able to deliver?
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